Sunday 14 February 2016

2016 Lamborghini Huracan LP610-4 Spyder


2016 Lamborghini Huracan LP610-4 Spyder

Still sensational sans roof.

First Drive Review
Since the Volkswagen Group began its assimilation of Lamborghini in 1998, the automaker from the sleepy Italian burg of Sant’Agata has nearly tripled its employees and increased sales from a few hundred cars per year to 3245 in 2015. A poster child for this explosive growth is the new Huracán coupe, which is, in its first 18 months on the market, outselling its predecessor, the Gallardo, by a rate of 70 percent. So the Huracán Spyder is poised for success.
That the Huracán was designed with open-roofed aspirations from the start helps the cause, and it means that popping the top didn’t require extra bracing for its aluminum and carbon-fiber spaceframe. Lamborghini R&D head Maurizio Reggiani says torsional rigidity is reduced by 10 percent versus the coupe, although detecting the loss is all but impossible—90 percent of hyperstiff is still hyperstiff. Indeed, we couldn’t detect a hint of cowl quiver in our drive around extremely rainy Miami.
Fortunately, there were a few rain-free minutes during the launch event, which gave us time to experience the top’s operation and the car’s open-air appeal. The lid takes 17 seconds to rise or retract, and the designers worked overtime to maintain the car’s silhouette with the top down. For example, the hexagon created by the side-window surround is one of the Huracán’s key design elements, and the stylists were able to carry this element to the Spyder with a rather intricate convertible tonneau that, when unfurled, mimics the coupe's B-pillar shape.
The top and its attendant mechanisms add 265 pounds to a base Huracán’s mass, which puts it at about 3650 pounds. A small chunk of the additional weight comes from two fabric-skinned “ears” near the outboard side of each headrest.; their mission is to keep cabin turbulence to a minimum. The tabs do their job well, and it’s easy to hold a conversation at 70 mph. Aside from the extra mass—so what if your Spyder can only manage a zero-to-60 sprint in 2.8 seconds, versus the 2.5 we recorded from the coupe?—the only real Spyder downside is that the hunchback lump on the engine lid that provides stowage space for the softtop reduces rearward visibility to a mere sliver.
Flat-foot the throttle, though, and that’s quickly forgotten as the 602-hp 5.2-liter V-10 lets loose its scream. Shifts are marked with a bark like a Doberman’s warning from behind the chain link. Although there weren’t many opportunities for redline shifts in Miami, we managed to discover that the top of second gear is good for 65 mph. While trundling around the city, we found the transmission to be transparent, never clunky or harsh, and throttle tip-in seems tuned for a strip mall, not the drag strip. This makes the Spyder very livable; besides, launch control is available for forays to the wild side.
Lamborghini is in the unique position of having the only naturally aspirated fleet of exotics, and it plans to keep its supercars that way for as long as it can. (The upcoming Urus SUV will be the first turbocharged Lambo, and it also will offer a hybrid powertrain.) Turbocharged engines are inherently more efficient, and Lambo knows that it eventually will have to adopt them to meet environmental regulations. In the meantime, the Huracán nods to efficiency by having only half of the V-10 active under light loads. Of course, this can only do so much, and a $1700 gas-guzzler tax is part of the Spyder’s $267,545 base sticker.
About the V-10’s cylinder deactivation: We had thought that it operated by stopping fuel delivery and cutting spark to one full cylinder bank, leaving the engine to run as an inline-five. In reality, the five cylinders that fire are in constant flux to equalize engine wear. However, because valve operation is not suspended, the efficiency gain attributable to reduced pumping losses is lower than it could be.
Miami roads aren’t exactly known for their fun factor. The graph-paper grid of 90-degree corners didn’t allow us to detect exactly how the Spyder’s at-the-limit handling benefits from the optional $3400 magnetorheological dampers or the standard 20-inch Pirelli P Zero tires. The ride is as supple as any 200-mph supercar this side of the hydropneumatic suspension setup from McLaren, however. All indications are that this Spyder is just as capable as the sublime coupe.
Coming on the heels of the Huracán Spyder will be the Urus; it’s a profit-driven, Cayenne-like move from this corporate cousin to Porsche. While this seems to go against brand ethos, Stuttgart proved it a worthwhile business practice (and we likely needn’t remind you of the original Lamborghini SUV). Current Lambo boss—Il Presidente, according to company letterhead—and imminent chief of Audi Quattro Stephan Winkelmann has said the Urus might sell 3000 units a year, which would nearly double total Lamborghini sales. That might liven up Sant’Agata in a way the town has never known.

2017 Bentley Bentayga

The Bentley for those with the stamina to cross the Sahara.



That beguiling scent wafting through the harvest air is familiar: Oh, yeah, it’s the smell of money. Markets are roiling, inflation’s down, and the great recession is a shrinking speck in the rearview mirror. The wealthy have itchy wallets. They’re amenable to freshening their fleets and sharing a whiff of their good fortune with the world at large.
It’s the perfect time, then, for Bentley to expand its portfolio. On a mission to deliver the most power, exclusivity, and prestige ever seen in an SUV, Bentley’s new Bentayga will ensure that a sand dune never impedes a trip to the Mall of the Emirates. And where this Bentley ventures, others are sure to ­follow. Lifestyle-support vehicles from Lamborghini and Maserati will trail the Bentayga’s 2016 arrival, with competitors from Rolls-Royce and Aston Martin also more than probable.

Design

Bentleys have always been imposing, but the Bentayga towers over its surroundings in a way none has before. At 68.6 inches tall, it’s nearly nine inches loftier than any other Bentley. Ex­teri­or designer Sang Yup Lee had a vast screen on which to project Bentley’s “powerful, exquisite, and individual” power points.
The Bentayga is essentially Continental and Flying Spur sculpture retailored in big-and-tall size. A face dominated by wide eyes and hungry grilles signals the hoi polloi to step aside. Sweeping side creases and prominent rear haunches showcase wheels ranging from 20 to 22 inches in diameter. The roof arch and a hatch, angled more steeply than the windshield, express Bentayga’s bent for speed. And Lee’s painstaking attention to detail is evident in the body-colored running-lamp pupils concealing the headlamp washers, the subtle front-fender creases achievable only by hot stamping, and side vents accented with B logos. Exhaust outlets are large enough to serve a Greyhound bus.

Chassis

Erected on the VW Group’s MLB architecture shared with the Audi Q7 and the next Porsche Cayenne, the Bentayga rides on a 117.8-inch wheelbase and stretches 3.5 inches longer than the Q7, to 202.4. It has aluminum skin over bones formed from steel and aluminum. This is Bentley’s first use of aluminum castings in a structural role; they serve as nodes for anchoring the front air springs, rear suspension subframe, D-pillars, and front bumpers. Bentley claims this saved 500 pounds over all-steel construction, quoting a curb weight of 5340 pounds—700 pounds lighter than the flagship Mulsanne.
Air springs support a poised ride and four height settings. The steering is of the variable-ratio variety with electric assist. A 48-volt electric circuit adjusts the stiffness of the front and rear anti-roll bars. To aid off-road treks, the dash displays pitch, roll, wheel articulation, steering angle, altitude, and compass heading. Eight different driving modes cover all manner of on- and off-road contingencies, including wet grass.

Interior

Jaws reflexively drop upon entering the Bentayga’s inner sanctum. Designer Darren Day interpreted Bentley’s double-wing cockpit motif with due respect for handcrafted quality, functionality, and occupant comfort. Bright bezels less than one-sixteenth of an inch wide separate control panels from surrounding trim. Knob-surface knurling is finer than what you’ll find on a Rolex’s winding crown. More than a dozen hides are tanned, stitched, and quilted to a fare-thee-well to upholster the 22-way power-adjustable seats. And the wood shop at Crewe takes burled walnut from multiple locations around the globe, peeling, pressing, matching, sanding, lacquering, ­polishing, and wrapping it over the compound-curved dash.
The standard three-person rear bench splits and folds as usual, and an optional third row expands passenger capacity from five to seven. Alternatively, a four-seat configuration ditches both rearmost rows for two thrones similar to the front buckets, as well as a fixed rear partition. Ninety control modules operate the touch screen, head-up display, night vision, and comprehensive suite of driver-aid systems. Those who enjoy typing on the fly will want the twin-rear-seat setup’s optional integrated, removable tablets.

Engine


Bentley is proud to have been assigned assembly responsibility for the VW Group’s new 6.0-liter W-12. Variable intake- and exhaust-valve timing, direct and port fuel injection, and a pair of Bosch Mahle turbos hammer out 600 horsepower and 664 pound-feet of torque. The company claims a 4.0-second zero-to-60 sprint and a 187-mph top speed. To improve fuel efficiency, half the cylinders shut down when not needed.
Compared with a two-wide-by-six-long V-12, Bentley’s power cube is four cylinders wide and 3.5 cylinders long, a boon to underhood packaging. And the new-generation W-12 is 66 pounds lighter than its predecessor. Cramming a dozen cylinders, four camshafts, and 48 valves into this box is no mean feat. What stops other makers from using the exotic W engine layout is the long path the inner cylinders’ exhaust follows before escaping the heads. This transfers more than the normal amount of heat to the cooling system, diminishing fuel efficiency.
Bentley plans to manufacture only 3600 Bentaygas next year, one-third of which are slated for Americans with an open garage slot and at least $185,000 to blow. Asked where the newest Bentley will fit in the Volkswagen Group’s pecking order relative to Porsche’s 570-hp Cayenne Turbo S and the 2018 Lambor­ghini Urus, Bentley CEO Wolfgang Dürheimer stressed: “Bentayga will be the fastest, most luxurious, and most exclusive SUV—that’s its place. No other SUV will offer this unique combination.”